EXODUS 21 GOD’S INSTRUCTIONS ON MASTERS AND SLAVES

June 29


EXODUS 21

“Now these are the rules that you shall set before them. When you buy a Hebrew slave, he shall serve six years, and in the seventh he shall go out free, for nothing. If he comes in single, he shall go out single; if he comes in married, then his wife shall go out with him. If his master gives him a wife and she bears him sons or daughters, the wife and her children shall be her master’s, and he shall go out alone. But if the slave plainly says, ‘I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free,’ then his master shall bring him to God, and he shall bring him to the door or the doorpost. And his master shall bore his ear through with an awl, and he shall be his slave forever.“When a man sells his daughter as a slave, she shall not go out as the male slaves do. If she does not please her master, who has designated he for himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He shall have no right to sell her to a foreign people, since he has broken faith with her. If he designates her for his son, he shall deal with her as with a daughter. 10 If he takes another wife to himself, he shall not diminish her food, her clothing, or her marital rights. 11 And if he does not do these three things for her, she shall go out for nothing, without payment of money.  – Exodus 21:1-11


EXODUS 21 GOD’S INSTRUCTIONS ON MASTERS AND SLAVES

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

God made laws for his people to follow regarding masters and slaves

The slaves bought by the master will serve him six years

The slaves shall be free on the seventh years unless he wants to stay

If he stays, his master brings it to God and he becomes his slave forever.


During those times, it was customary to buy slaves. This account is not just about slavery but it is mostly about how God set boundaries and stipulations that need to be followed so that there is fair treatment and justice between masters and slaves. If you think that this has no bearing on our current days when we no longer have slaves and masters, we can think of it in the workplace where we have employers and employees. God shows us his mercy and justice in this account. He wants to bring faithfulness and service to slaves but he also wants to bring them justice with fair treatment from their masters. Just as we are in the workforce, we need to stay faithful and honest to our employers.


REFLECTION

  • What was God’s point in giving them instructions regarding slaves and masters?

EXODUS 20 INSTRUCTIONS ABOUT THE ALTAR

June 28


EXODUS 20

22 And the Lord said to Moses, “Thus you shall say to the people of Israel: ‘You have seen for yourselves that I have talked with you from heaven. 23 You shall not make gods of silver to be with me, nor shall you make for yourselves gods of gold. 24 An altar of earth you shall make for me and sacrifice on it your burnt offerings and your peace offerings, your sheep and your oxen. In every place where I cause my name to be remembered I will come to you and bless you. 25 If you make me an altar of stone, you shall not build it of hewn stones, for if you wield your tool on it you profane it. 26 And you shall not go up by steps to my altar, that your nakedness be not exposed on it. – Exodus 20:22-26


EXODUS 20 INSTRUCTIONS ABOUT THE ALTAR

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

The Lord guides and instructs his people what kind of altar he wants

They are not to make an altar made of from silver or gold

The Lord wants them to make an altar made of earth

On it, they shall make sacrifices, whether sheep or oxen

If they use stone, it must not be cut stone or they defile it

They are not supposed to go up the steps so they’re not exposed.


The building of an altar was how people made atonement for their sins in those times. But now we have been saved by Jesus’ perfect sacrifice on the cross. Why would God be very specific about using earth or stone instead of gold or silver? I think that gold and silver are considered precious and distracts us from the true focus of the worship, who is God alone. As human beings, we put emphasis on physical things that are of value. God probably does not want us to be distracted from him and into the material used. It was to appease him of his anger and wrath over our sins.

The Babylonians built a very high altar almost reaching up to the sky, because they think they can see heaven better. The focus of the building is on their ability to built a towering altar, not on worshiping God. Now, that Jesus redeemed us through his death on the cross, we don’t have to physically build an altar. The Lord wants worshipers who worship him in truth and spirit. He wants our repentant heart and confession and reliance on him.


REFLECTION

  • What do you think of churches that still have altars?

EXODUS 20 THE REST OF GOD’S LAWS

June 27


EXODUS 20

12 “Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you.13 “You shall not murder. 14 “You shall not commit adultery.15 “You shall not steal.16 “You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

17 “You shall not covet your neighbor’s house; you shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his male servant, or his female servant, or his ox, or his donkey, or anything that is your neighbor’s.”18 Now when all the people saw the thunder and the flashes of lightning and the sound of the trumpet and the mountain smoking, the people were afraidand trembled, and they stood far off 19 and said to Moses, “You speak to us, and we will listen; but do not let God speak to us, lest we die.” 20 Moses said to the people, “Do not fear, for God has come to test you, that the fear of him may be before you, that you may not sin.” 21 The people stood far off, while Moses drew near to the thick darkness where God was. – Exodus 20:12-21


EXODUS 20 THE REST OF GOD’S LAWS

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

If you want to have a long life, respect your parents

And do not ever think of harming another human being

Stay faithful to the Lord your God and to your loved ones

Do not take what is not yours and someone else’s possessions

Make sure that you don’t utter lies against another person

If you follow God’s law, he will protect you and you’ll be treasured.


One law that has a promise of long life is to honor one’s parents. It is sad to watch many parents, especially those who do not know God, abuse or neglect their own children. The child’s development is stunted and because of an unsafe environment, that child grows up deprived of love and respect. It will be quite a challenge to honor their parents when they haven’t experienced love, care and acceptance themselves.

Notice how the laws of God have one theme: love God with everything you got and love others as yourself. They were summarized by Jesus in Matthew 22:37-39. If we follow the summarized version of the law, we will definitely follow the rest of his commands. Our relationships will be focused on loving God and treating ourselves and others with love.


REFLECTION

  • How are God’s commands like healthy boundaries that protect all human beings?

EXODUS 19 ON IDOLATRY AND THE SABBATH

June 26


EXODUS 20

And God spoke all these words, saying,“I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.“You shall have no other gods before me.“You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. You shall not bow down to them or serve them, for I the Lord your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate me, but showing steadfast love to thousandsof those who love me and keep my commandments.“You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.“Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor, and do all your work, 10 but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male servant, or your female servant, or your livestock, or the sojourner who is within your gates. 11 For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.

                                                                                        – Exodus 20:1-11


EXODUS 19 ON IDOLATRY AND THE SABBATH

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

God spoke to his people all his requirements and laws through Moses

He commanded them not to make an image of the Lord their God

They are only to bow down to him and no one else, for he is jealous

He reminded them to remember that it was him who rescued them

If they disobey these laws, their children will bear the consequences

From third to fourth generation, they shall experience God’s wrath

But to those who follow his laws and praise and honor God

They will receive God’s blessings and will receive his steadfast love.


God emphasized the importance of faithfulness to him and to his laws. One cannot say they are true believers and disobey the commands of God. These two commands reveal who he is and how he hates sin. He wants complete faithfulness from his people.


REFLECTION

  • Why do you think God didn’t want images of him made as verse 4 says?

EXODUS 19 GOD SETS BOUNDARIES TO HIS PEOPLE

June 25


EXODUS 19

21 And the Lord said to Moses, “Go down and warn the people, lest they break through to the Lord to look and many of them perish. 22 Also let the priests who come near to the Lord consecrate themselves, lest the Lord break out against them.” 23 And Moses said to the Lord, “The people cannot come up to Mount Sinai, for you yourself warned us, saying, ‘Set limits around the mountain and consecrate it.’” 24 And the Lord said to him, “Go down, and come up bringing Aaron with you. But do not let the priests and the people break through to come up to the Lord, lest he break out against them.” 25 So Moses went down to the people and told them.  – Exodus 19:21-25


EXODUS 19 GOD SETS BOUNDARIES TO HIS PEOPLE

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

When God came down to let his people feel his presence

He gave limits so that they will not go over such borders

They were also cautioned not to look or they will perish

The priests and the people were to follow these boundaries.


In this account, we witness God’s love by warning his own people of the limits that he requires from them. By setting these boundaries, he is making it clear about his divinity. The Lord is not like any other human, that they could just look at and continue to live. He is also cautioning his people not to overstep these limits. Because of our sinful nature, we become so curious about many things that are not within the parameters that God has given us. God knows our nature. Because he is a God of order and not of chaos, the Lord is very clear with the limitations of our freedom and his majestic presence. Remember how Eve sinned in paradise? She was very curious to find out how she could have knowledge like God, which led her to take Satan’s bait. God was very clear with his roles as Provider, Defender, Protector, Nurturer and Giver of Life. He wanted his people to know that they cannot take those roles that only he can do. Oftentimes, we overstep these roles by self-reliance and our little understanding of God’s character. We problem solve things beyond our understanding instead of relying on God. We question why God allows us to suffer or not give us what we want. We are impatient instead of standing on his promises. We believe lies from this world instead of focusing on truths.


REFLECTION

  • What are some of the ways believers overstep God’s boundaries to his people?

EXODUS 19 GOD’S PRESENCE FELT IN MOUNT SINAI

June 24


EXODUS 19

16 On the morning of the third day there were thunders and lightnings and a thick cloud on the mountain and a very loud trumpet blast, so that all the people in the camp trembled. 17 Then Moses brought the people out of the camp to meet God, and they took their stand at the foot of the mountain. 18 Now Mount Sinai was wrapped in smoke because the Lord had descended on it in fire. The smoke of it went up like the smoke of a kiln, and the whole mountain trembled greatly. 19 And as the sound of the trumpet grew louder and louder, Moses spoke, and God answered him in thunder. 20 The Lord came down on Mount Sinai, to the top of the mountain. And the Lord called Moses to the top of the mountain, and Moses went up. – Exodus 19:16-20


EXODUS 19 GOD’S PRESENCE FELT IN MOUNT SINAI

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

Moses instructed them to cleanse from their impurities in three days

On the morning of the third day, the mountain was covered by a thick cloud

Then a very loud trumpet blast was heard and they were all trembling

Then Moses presented them to God and they stood at the foot of the mountain

The Lord descended on the mountain on fire and smoke enveloped them

God’s presence was felt and his voice in thunder was heard by his people.


This is a very powerful meeting between God and his people. They didn’t literally see God but the Lord surely made his powerful and glorious presence felt. No one else could have that power to come down in fire and be covered with smoke. God’s love for his people was clearly manifested in this smoke because they would have all died if they directly saw him. Imagine wildfires in the mountains. You could barely see anything because of all the smoke produced by these fires. I am sure you will be totally scared and trembling in fear.  The power of this burning heat that turns into smoke is overwhelming. I remember as a child experiencing a market on fire just beside our house. I could hear the crackling of the fire burning the building and saw the smoke that it produced. It was an unforgettable experience. I can imagine why the Israelites were all trembling. God showed his Almighty Power and Majesty through his Shekeniah (presence of God in the world). His glorious power should remind us how he hates sin and evil and his desire for our holiness as well.


REFLECTION

  • How is fear of the Lord very different from the world’s concept of “fear?”

EXODUS 19 PURIFICATION OF GOD’S PEOPLE

June 23


EXODUS 19

When Moses told the words of the people to the Lord, 10 the Lord said to Moses, “Go to the people and consecrate them today and tomorrow, and let them wash their garments 11 and be ready for the third day. For on the third day the Lord will come down on Mount Sinai in the sight of all the people. 12 And you shall set limits for the people all around, saying, ‘Take care not to go up into the mountain or touch the edge of it. Whoever touches the mountain shall be put to death. 13 No hand shall touch him, but he shall be stoned or shot; whether beast or man, he shall not live.’ When the trumpet sounds a long blast, they shall come up to the mountain.” 14 So Moses went down from the mountain to the people and consecrated the people; and they washed their garments. 15 And he said to the people, “Be ready for the third day; do not go near a woman.” – Exodus 19:9-15


EXODUS 19 PURIFICATION OF GOD’S PEOPLE

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

When the Lord chose his own people, he wanted them cleansed

God gave Moses instructions to follow in order for purification to happen

The Israelites were to wash their garments and be ready in three days

On the third day, the Lord will come down in their sight in Mt. Sinai

They were cautioned to stay at a distance so that they won’t be stoned

No hands were to touch the mountain or they couldn’t go near a woman.


1 Peter 1:15-16 says15 but as he who called you is holy, you also be holy in all your conduct, 16 since it is written, “You shall be holy, for I am holy.” This is the context of the Lord’s requirement for his people in Mt. Sinai. Washing their clothes was symbolic of cleansing their hearts, soul and mind from all sin and impurities that come from the world. They were also required to respect the boundary that God placed on the foot of the mountain for their own sake. They would die if they stepped or touched it. Verse 15 actually meant, not to have sexual contact with a woman or their wives. It sounds very harsh to follow such stipulations in order to experience God’s presence, doesn’t it? But God is a holy God and he wants his people holy in order for him to come down and show himself to us. He hates sin and corruption so he can’t be with us when we are impure.


REFLECTION

  • Why is it important to regularly confess and repent of our sins as Christians?

EXODUS 19 GOD CALLS THE ISRAELITES TO FAITHFULNESS

June 22


EXODUS 19

On the third new moon after the people of Israel had gone out of the land of Egypt, on that day they came into the wilderness of Sinai. They set out from Rephidim and came into the wilderness of Sinai, and they encamped in the wilderness. There Israel encamped before the mountain, while Moses went up to God. The Lord called to him out of the mountain, saying, “Thus you shall say to the house of Jacob, and tell the people of Israel: ‘You yourselves have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles’ wings and brought you to myself. Now therefore, if you will indeed obey my voice and keep my covenant, you shall be my treasured possession among all peoples, for all the earth is mine; and you shall be to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you shall speak to the people of Israel.” So Moses came and called the elders of the people and set before them all these words that the Lord had commanded him. All the people answered together and said, “All that the Lord has spoken we will do.” And Moses reported the words of the people to the Lord. And the Lord said to Moses, “Behold, I am coming to you in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with you, and may also believe you forever.” – Exodus 19:1-3


EXODUS 19 GOD CALLS THE ISRAELITES TO FAITHFULNESS

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

As the Israelites arrived in the wilderness of Sinai

God called Moses up to the mountain to instruct him what to say

The Lord reminded his people all the things he had done for them

He demanded their faithfulness to all the commands that he laid down

From a thick cloud, God made himself heard by his own people.

And the Israelites answered and promised that they will do so


We witness how God provided, protected and rescued the Israelites all those years in the wilderness. This time, God laid down his expectations from his people. He wanted to show himself to them, but if he did, they would die, so he hid himself in a thick cloud, but allowed the people to hear his instructions to them through Moses.

The Lord wanted devotion and loyalty to him and obedience to his laws. The Israelites promised that they would do that. It is amazing how God’s steadfast love manifests here.


REFLECTION

  • How have you responded to God’s call to faithfulness to him?

EXODUS 18 JETHRO’S ADVICE TO MOSES

June 21


EXODUS 18

Now obey my voice; I will give you advice, and God be with you! You shall represent the people before God and bring their cases to God, 20 and you shall warn them about the statutes and the laws, and make them know the way in which they must walk and what they must do. 21 Moreover, look for able men from all the people, men who fear God, who are trustworthy and hate a bribe, and place such men over the people as chiefs of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens. 22 And let them judge the people at all times. Every great matter they shall bring to you, but any small matter they shall decide themselves. So it will be easier for you, and they will bear the burden with you. 23 If you do this, God will direct you, you will be able to endure, and all this people also will go to their place in peace.” 24 So Moses listened to the voice of his father-in-law and did all that he had said. 25 Moses chose able men out of all Israel and made them heads over the people, chiefs of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens. 26 And they judged the people at all times. Any hard case they brought to Moses, but any small matter they decided themselves. 27 Then Moses let his father-in-law depart, and he went away to his own country. Exodus 18:9-27


EXODUS 18 JETHRO’S ADVICE TO MOSES

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

Jethro advised Moses to delegate some of the tasks he did to able men

He told him to choose trustworthy men to take care of small matters

Moses was to deal only with greater issues and leave them with the rest

This way, he will not exhaust himself and bear all the burden

Then Moses sent off his father-in-law Jethro to go back to Midian

He followed all that Jethro advised him to do as he led God’s people.


God continued to take care of his people through Moses’ leadership but the Lord also brought his wise father-in-law Jethro. He witnessed himself how Moses could easily burn himself out from taking all the burdens and responsibility of leadership and shepherding God’s people. It was wise of Moses to heed advice from a very wise God-fearing man. Without another person watching what he was doing, he would have continued on with his ways and depleted all his energy by doing it all himself. Jethro was a Godsend to him.


REFLECTION

  • Why is it important to heed the advice of someone wiser than us?

EXODUS 18 JETHRO’S CONCERN FOR MOSES

June 20


EXODUS 18

10 Jethro said, “Blessed be the Lord, who has delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians and out of the hand of Pharaoh and has delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. 11 Now I know that the Lord is greater than all gods, because in this affair they dealt arrogantly with the people.” 12 And Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, brought a burnt offering and sacrifices to God; and Aaron came with all the elders of Israel to eat bread with Moses’ father-in-law before God.13 The next day Moses sat to judge the people, and the people stood around Moses from morning till evening. 14 When Moses’ father-in-law saw all that he was doing for the people, he said, “What is this that you are doing for the people? Why do you sit alone, and all the people stand around you from morning till evening?” 15 And Moses said to his father-in-law, “Because the people come to me to inquire of God; 16 when they have a dispute, they come to me and I decide between one person and another, and I make them know the statutes of God and his laws.” 17 Moses’ father-in-law said to him, “What you are doing is not good. 18 You and the people with you will certainly wear yourselves out, for the thing is too heavy for you. You are not able to do it alone.  – Exodus 18:10-18


EXODUS 18 JETHRO’S CONCERN FOR MOSES

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

When Jethro reunited with Moses, he saw the Lord’s favor on him

He was very thankful for his son-in-law’s blessings in their journey

Jethro brought a burnt offering and sacrifice to the Lord

But he also saw how Moses was not taking care of himself

He addressed Moses’ tendency to do everything on his own

Jethro pointed out that he can’t do things all alone.


We are given a glimpse of the character of Jethro in this account. We see how caring he was to Moses to address the issue of not delegating some tasks to others. As a priest in Midian, he took the opportunity to thank God for all the providence and protection and triumphs that he provided the Israelites.

Jethro pointed out how Moses was burning himself out by doing everything himself and not distributing and putting others into working towards God’s calling for his people.


REFLECTION

  • Why is it important to recognize that one person cannot do everything?