August 1
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GOD’S DISPLAY OF LOVE AND PROVISION FOR HIS PEOPLE
For I do not want you to be unaware, brothers and sisters, that our fathers were all under the cloud and they all passed through the sea; 2 and they all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea; 3 and they all ate the same spiritual food, 4 and all drank the same spiritual drink, for they were drinking from a spiritual rock which followed them; and the rock was Christ. 5 Nevertheless, with most of them God was not pleased; for their dead bodies were spread out in the wilderness. – 1 Corinthians 10:1-5
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Paul reminds the Corinthian believers of God’s faithfulness to deliver his people described in Exodus 13:21-22 (21 And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to lead them along the way, and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, that they might travel by day and by night. 22 The pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night did not depart from before the people.) The sea mentioned here is the Red Sea where God protected the Israelites from the Egyptians and parted it so they could pass through it without the Egyptians stopping them to go to the Promised Land (Exodus 14:21-31). This was a showcase of God’s love and power to deliver and protect his people. By passing through the water, all of the Israelites were identified with Moses, which was a picture of baptism.
In verse 3 Paul mentions the providence of God to the Israelites in the wilderness and he was quoting Exodus 16 where God provided them with the manna and verse 4 mentions the spiritual drink that were from a spiritual rock. Once again, Paul quoted Exodus 17:6 where it says “Behold, I will stand there before you by the rock at Horeb. And when you strike the rock, water will come out of it for the people to drink.” Psalm 78:15 says that
“He split the rocks in the wilderness and gave them drink as abundant as the seas.” When Paul mentions that the rock was Christ, he probably meant that Christ was with them in the wilderness as they journeyed to the Promised Land. That Christ Himself followed them through the difficulties they were faced with and that they were never forsaken or abandoned. In verse 5, Paul reminds them of the disobedience and idolatry that the Israelites sinned against God. Despite the commandments and provisions laid out to them, they still continued to go their own ways. This was displeasing to God. Since they disobeyed the Lord, these Israelites never came to the Promised Land, but died in the wilderness. This was a consequence of their breaking the commandments of God.
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REFLECTION
• Why did Paul refer to God’s display of provision and power to His chosen people?