Tag Archives: Christian devotional

EXODUS 34 FEASTS TO OBSERVE COMMANDED BY GOD

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August 20

EXODUS 34

18 “You shall keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, at the time appointed in the month Abib, for in the month Abib you came out from Egypt. 19 All that open the womb are mine, all your malelivestock, the firstborn of cow and sheep. 20 The firstborn of a donkey you shall redeem with a lamb, or if you will not redeem it you shall break its neck. All the firstborn of your sons you shall redeem. And none shall appear before me empty-handed.21 “Six days you shall work, but on the seventh day you shall rest. In plowing time and in harvest you shall rest. 22 You shall observe the Feast of Weeks, the firstfruits of wheat harvest, and the Feast of Ingathering at the year’s end. 23 Three times in the year shall all your males appear before the Lord God, the God of Israel. 24 For I will cast out nations before you and enlarge your borders; no one shall covet your land, when you go up to appear before the Lord your God three times in the year. – Exodus 34:18-24

EXODUS 34 FEASTS TO OBSERVE COMMANDED BY GOD

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

God commanded the Israelites to observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread

By observing it, they will be reminded to keep themselves pure and clean

The Feast of Weeks were to be observed and they were to bring their firstfruits

They are to work six days and on the seventh offer their best harvest when they rest

The Feast of Ingathering at the year’s end was also required from them

God will bless all the males three times a year so they can triumph over other nations.

Why did God ask his people to observe these feasts? I think that it is to protect them. By nature, we do not easily want to give glory to God. These feasts were reminders for the Israelites what he required of his people. He wants his people to live their lives in total dependence on him and to remember all the things that He has done for them. It is easy to be selfish, that is our inclination.  By observing these feasts, they will be reminded that it was all God’s doing that they were delivered from the Egyptians. It also shows them that God expects them to stay holy for Him since they are serving a Holy God.

REFLECTION

  • How different are the feasts of the world that we attend or participate in from the feasts that God required from his people to observe?

EXODUS 34 COVENANT RENEWED & COMMAND TO DESTROY IDOLS

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August 19

EXODUS 34

10 And he said, “Behold, I am making a covenant. Before all your people I will do marvels, such as have not been created in all the earth or in any nation. And all the people among whom you are shall see the work of the Lord, for it is an awesome thing that I will do with you.11 “Observe what I command you this day. Behold, I will drive out before you the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. 12 Take care, lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land to which you go, lest it become a snare in your midst. 13 You shall tear down their altars and break their pillars and cut down their Asherim 14 (for you shall worship no other god, for the Lord, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God), 15 lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and when they whore after their gods and sacrifice to their gods and you are invited, you eat of his sacrifice, 16 and you take of their daughters for your sons, and their daughters whore after their gods and make your sons whore after their gods.17 “You shall not make for yourself any gods of cast metal.– Exodus 34:10-17

EXODUS 34 COVENANT RENEWED & COMMAND TO DESTROY IDOLS

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

The Lord gave his people requirements for the renewed covenant

He will bless them and give them favor so all nations will know he is God

He promised to drive out all those living in Canaan so that they can occupy it

They were to destroy all the altars and pillars and cut down their Asherim

He is a Jealous God and wouldn’t want them idolizing other gods

They were not to yoke with pagans or make images to make idols.

In this account, we see God’s mercy for his people. Because they repented of their idolatry of the golden calf, they were given another chance to prove their faithfulness to the Lord. So, God renewed his covenant with them but reiterated his command to destroy the poles, altars and images that were created of other gods. God was clearly teaching his people how important it is to do this so that they can stay faithful to him. In turn, the Lord will bless them and grow them into a prosperous nation that other nations will know that it was God who gave them all these favors. God was very clear about his character about being jealous and so the Israelites were prohibited from participating in their paganism.

REFLECTION

  • Why were they prohibited from participating in worship of other gods?

EXODUS 34 THE NEW STONE TABLETS

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August 18

EXODUS 34

The Lord said to Moses, “Cut for yourself two tablets of stone like the first, and I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke. 2 Be ready by the morning, and come up in the morning to Mount Sinai, and present yourself there to me on the top of the mountain. 3 No one shall come up with you, and let no one be seen throughout all the mountain. Let no flocks or herds graze opposite that mountain.” 4 So Moses cut two tablets of stone like the first. And he rose early in the morning and went up on Mount Sinai, as the Lord had commanded him, and took in his hand two tablets of stone. 5 The Lord descended in the cloud and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of the Lord. 6 The Lord passed before him and proclaimed, “The Lord, the Lord, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness, 7 keeping steadfast love for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, but who will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children and the children’s children, to the third and the fourth generation.” 8 And Moses quickly bowed his head toward the earth and worshiped. 9 And he said, “If now I have found favor in your sight, O Lord, please let the Lord go in the midst of us, for it is a stiff-necked people, and pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for your inheritance.” – Exodus 34:1-9

EXODUS 34 THE NEW STONE TABLETS

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

When Moses got mad at the idolatrous sin of the Israelites

He threw the tablets of stone at their unfaithfulness

The Lord God instructed Moses later to cut two tablets of stones after

Then God wrote again in those new stone tablets what was in the first tablets.

It is interesting to know that there was no mention of God confronting Moses when he threw the stone tablets at the Israelites upon the discovery of their worship of the golden calf. I would surmise that Moses’ anger was legitimate to God because he knew that they had committed a grievous sin. He hated that they were unfaithful to God when they idolized that golden calf. God showed his approval of his anger when he instructed Moses to get two new stone tablets so he could write again his laws on it.

REFLECTION

·       How does God manifest his mercy in this account?

EXODUS 33 MOSES REQUESTS TO SEE GOD’S GLORY

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August 17

EXODUS 33

17 And the Lord said to Moses, “This very thing that you have spoken I will do, for you have found favor in my sight, and I know you by name.” 18 Moses said, “Please show me your glory.” 19 And he said, “I will make all my goodness pass before you and will proclaim before you my name ‘The Lord.’ And I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show mercy on whom I will show mercy. 20 But,” he said, “you cannot see my face, for man shall not see me and live.” 21 And the Lord said, “Behold, there is a place by me where you shall stand on the rock, 22 and while my glory passes by I will put you in a cleft of the rock, and I will cover you with my hand until I have passed by. 23 Then I will take away my hand, and you shall see my back, but my face shall not be seen.” – Exodus 33:17-23

EXODUS 33 MOSES REQUESTS TO SEE GOD’S GLORY

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

Moses desired so much to see the glory of the Lord

He requested to be given favor to see the God he served

Because the Lord knew that if Moses sees his glory, he would die

So, he told him to go and hide in a cleft of a rock as he passed by

Moses was granted to see God’s back even though he didn’t see his face

What a privilege it was for Moses to be given that favor to see God’s presence!

Have you ever desired to see or know someone so closely and so intimately? This was Moses’ request to God. After years of obeying God and being used by the Lord to deliver his chosen people, Moses’ hunger to know his Master grew deeper as well. His relationship with the Lord grew through those forty years that he led the Israelites in the wilderness. What a big shift it was from the first time God showed himself to him in the burning bush. Moses was reluctant when he was instructed to talk to Pharaoh to release the Israelites from bondage. He didn’t know the Lord then, but after God had used him to do miracles and wonders, Moses’ desire to want to see the Lord was insatiable.

There were only a few people in the Old Testament whom God showed himself to. Jacob wrestled with God, who assumed the form of an angel. Moses was able to be shielded from dying by God himself when he saw God’s back by instructing him to hide in the cleft of a rock. God made sure that he was safe from dying.

REFLECTION

  • Share an experience when the Lord showed or made himself known to you.

EXODUS 33 MOSES’ PRAYER FOR ASSURANCE

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August 16

EXODUS 33

12 Moses said to the Lord, “See, you say to me, ‘Bring up this people,’ but you have not let me know whom you will send with me. Yet you have said, ‘I know you by name, and you have also found favor in my sight.’ 13 Now therefore, if I have found favor in your sight, please show me now your ways, that I may know you in order to find favor in your sight. Consider too that this nation is your people.” 14 And he said, “My presence will go with you, and I will give you rest.” 15 And he said to him, “If your presence will not go with me, do not bring us up from here. 16 For how shall it be known that I have found favor in your sight, I and your people? Is it not in your going with us, so that we are distinct, I and your people, from every other people on the face of the earth?”  – Exodus 33:12-16

EXODUS 33 MOSES’ PRAYER FOR ASSURANCE

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

Moses trusted the Lord so much and asked for assurance

Because he had a relationship with God, he could ask him favor

Even if Moses didn’t know the rest of God’s plan

He was reassured by God that they will give them rest.

Trust is an important ingredient in a relationship. In Exodus 3, we recall how God appeared to Moses in the burning bush. Moses was reluctant to go to Pharaoh to ask him to release the Israelites, but God also reassured him that he will be with Moses as he delivers the people from the Egyptians and lead them to the Promised Land. Moses was given all the powers and signs during the ten plagues in Egypt. From that time, we can surmise that Moses has developed his trust in the Lord by this time. Although this account happened after the great sin of the golden calf, we can still witness here God’s faithfulness. He could have just annihilated the Israelites for worshiping that calf, but the Lord still shows mercy and favor to his people.

The Israelites travelled 40 years in the wilderness and those number of years must have built that trust that Moses have for the Lord. In verse 13, Moses was still asking the Lord to make himself known to him. God’s ways are not our ways. He will reveal himself to anyone who would want to deeply know him, but not necessarily understanding God’s ways. It’s God prerogative how much understanding he wants to happen.

REFLECTION

  • Why is it important to trust God even if we don’t understand things?

EXODUS 33 THE TENT OF MEETING

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August 15

EXODUS 33

7 Now Moses used to take the tent and pitch it outside the camp, far off from the camp, and he called it the tent of meeting. And everyone who sought the Lord would go out to the tent of meeting, which was outside the camp. 8 Whenever Moses went out to the tent, all the people would rise up, and each would stand at his tent door, and watch Moses until he had gone into the tent. 9 When Moses entered the tent, the pillar of cloud would descend and stand at the entrance of the tent, and the Lord would speak with Moses. 10 And when all the people saw the pillar of cloud standing at the entrance of the tent, all the people would rise up and worship, each at his tent door. 11 Thus the Lord used to speak to Moses face to face, as a man speaks to his friend. When Moses turned again into the camp, his assistant Joshua the son of Nun, a young man, would not depart from the tent. – Exodus 33:7-11

EXODUS 33 THE TENT OF MEETING

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

Moses was persistent to restore the Israelites’ relationship with God

So, he built his own tent to be the tent of meeting outside the camp

When Moses went out to the tent, everyone would rise up at their tent’s door

Then they waited until Moses went inside and then the pillar of cloud came

As soon as they saw the pillar of cloud, they would rise up and worship

Moses’ assistant Joshua would not depart from the tent until Moses returns.

Moses was relentless to reconcile the Israelites with God and so he made his tent a meeting place between him and God so the Israelites could worship the Lord. Even though Moses didn’t see God face to face as he would die if he did, the pillar of cloud was the way God communicated and directly spoke with Moses. When the pillar of cloud came, the Israelites knew that God’s presence was at the tent of meeting and that Moses is directly having a conversation with the Lord.

At this time, the Israelites repented from their grievous sin and gave up all their ornaments when they knew that God’s punishment would come upon them.  This was the time for restoring their relationship with God by truly worshiping him alone and being in his presence through Moses’ intercession.

REFLECTION

  • How did God show mercy to the Israelites in this account?

EXODUS 33 THE ORDER TO GO TO CANAAN

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August 14

EXODUS 33

The Lord said to Moses, “Depart; go up from here, you and the people whom you have brought up out of the land of Egypt, to the land of which I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, saying, ‘To your offspring I will give it.’ 2 I will send an angel before you, and I will drive out the Canaanites, the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. 3 Go up to a land flowing with milk and honey; but I will not go up among you, lest I consume you on the way, for you are a stiff-necked people.” 4 When the people heard this disastrous word, they mourned, and no one put on his ornaments. 5 For the Lord had said to Moses, “Say to the people of Israel, ‘You are a stiff-necked people; if for a single moment I should go up among you, I would consume you. So now take off your ornaments, that I may know what to do with you.’” 6 Therefore the people of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments, from Mount Horeb onward.

                                                                   – Exodus 33:1-6

EXODUS 33 THE ORDER TO GO TO CANAAN

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

After Moses’ intercession for the Israelites’ grievous sin

The Lord God ordered Moses to bring them to Canaan

They could have been punished and not reach that promised land

But the Lord was faithful to fulfill his covenant promise to Abraham

There was one thing that they lost: God will no longer be with them

The people of God mourned and stripped themselves from ornaments.

The Lord wasn’t going to be with them as they travel to the Promised land. Despite their grievous idolatry, the Lord was still going to bring them to the land that was promised to Abraham, but they won’t be accompanied by God anymore. They mourned and stripped themselves from their ornaments.

Many people think that they can just go ahead and sin and there won’t be any consequence to what they do.  They haven’t realized that God hates evil and will not tolerate or condone it. Once we have sinned, there is a corresponding consequence to it. God is love and sin opposes the very essence of God. He hates sin therefore it needs to be punished when even if it is his own people who commits it.

REFLECTION

  • How do you think the Israelites feel after hearing the consequence of their sin?

EXODUS 32 MOSES’ ATTEMPT TO SAVE THE ISRAELITES

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August 13

EXODUS 32

30 The next day Moses said to the people, “You have sinned a great sin. And now I will go up to the Lord; perhaps I can make atonement for your sin.” 31 So Moses returned to the Lord and said, “Alas, this people has sinned a great sin. They have made for themselves gods of gold. 32 But now, if you will forgive their sin—but if not, please blot me out of your book that you have written.” 33 But the Lord said to Moses, “Whoever has sinned against me, I will blot out of my book. 34 But now go, lead the people to the place about which I have spoken to you; behold, my angel shall go before you. Nevertheless, in the day when I visit, I will visit their sin upon them.”

35 Then the Lord sent a plague on the people, because they made the calf, the one that Aaron made. – Exodus 32:30-35

EXODUS 32 MOSES’ ATTEMPT TO SAVE THE ISRAELITES

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

When the Israelites sinned against God with the golden calf

Moses wanted to compensate for their sins to God

He asked God for the forgiveness of their grievous idolatry

Telling God to blot him out of the book of life for their sake

But the Lord didn’t grant it because those who sinned have to be punished

Moses’ attempt to save the Israelites was an overstepping of his boundary.

I think it was not appropriate for Moses to ask forgiveness for those who sinned against God. Even Jesus himself didn’t do this. When one of his disciples asked him for an assurance for a place in his Father’s house, Jesus’ answer was that it wasn’t up to him but it is his Father who knows whom he chooses.

Moses have overstepped his role as someone that God appointed to lead the deliverance of the people out of Egypt. It wasn’t up to him to make atonement for sins that is grievous to the Lord. It’s as if he was taking the place of Jesus and wanting to sacrifice his life for sinful people. He cannot atone for their sins because he too was a sinful man. Only a sinless man like Jesus can appease God’s wrath against sin. Even the act of asking God forgiveness for other people whom he was leading was I think arrogance and sinful because he wasn’t a savior. He was just someone God used to bring them out of Egypt.

REFLECTION

  • What do you think of Moses’ attempt to save the Israelites in this account?

EXODUS 32 MOSES CHALLENGES GOD’S PEOPLE

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August 12

EXODUS 32

25 And when Moses saw that the people had broken loose (for Aaron had let them break loose, to the derision of their enemies), 26 then Moses stood in the gate of the camp and said, “Who is on the Lord’s side? Come to me.” And all the sons of Levi gathered around him. 27 And he said to them, “Thus says the Lord God of Israel, ‘Put your sword on your side each of you, and go to and fro from gate to gate throughout the camp, and each of you kill his brother and his companion and his neighbor.’” 28 And the sons of Levi did according to the word of Moses. And that day about three thousand men of the people fell. 29 And Moses said, “Today you have been ordained for the service of the Lord, each one at the cost of his son and of his brother, so that he might bestow a blessing upon you this day.”– Exodus 32:25-29

EXODUS 32 MOSES CHALLENGES GOD’S PEOPLE

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

When Moses witnessed that the people have gone against God

He challenged the Israelites to declare who was on the Lord’s side

The whole clan of Levi went to side with the Lord and the rest didn’t

So, Moses asked the Levites to kill all those who were not on God’s side

The Levites followed obediently and killed those against God

Whether they were their son, neighbor or brother, they were executed.

This account may sound harsh but I think Moses was led by God to expose those who were truly for him and those who were against him. God is a God of order and clarity. It is either you belong to him or not. Sadly, even in our current days, we see so many people live compromised lives. They say that believe in God but their lives do not seem to match their beliefs. This is why we are warned in the bible that we should never conform with the world, but to be transformed by the renewal of our minds. We are also warned against following the world systems which to not glorify God but focuses on self-pleasure and gratification. Just like the Israelites decided that they will create their own gods when they couldn’t wait for Moses’ return from the mountain. It is good that Moses confronted their loyalties.

REFLECTION

  • Why do you think the Levites didn’t have second thoughts to kill those even their closest family and friends who went against the Lord?

EXODUS 32 MOSES’ ANGER OVER THE GOLDEN CALF

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August 11

EXODUS 32

15 Then Moses turned and went down from the mountain with the two tablets of the testimony in his hand, tablets that were written on both sides; on the front and on the back they were written. 16 The tablets were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, engraved on the tablets. 17 When Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said to Moses, “There is a noise of war in the camp.” 18 But he said, “It is not the sound of shouting for victory, or the sound of the cry of defeat, but the sound of singing that I hear.” 19 And as soon as he came near the camp and saw the calf and the dancing, Moses’ anger burned hot, and he threw the tablets out of his hands and broke them at the foot of the mountain. 20 He took the calf that they had made and burned it with fire and ground it to powder and scattered it on the water and made the people of Israel drink it.21 And Moses said to Aaron, “What did this people do to you that you have brought such a great sin upon them?” 22 And Aaron said, “Let not the anger of my lord burn hot. You know the people, that they are set on evil. 23 For they said to me, ‘Make us gods who shall go before us. As for this Moses, the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.’ 24 So I said to them, ‘Let any who have gold take it off.’ So they gave it to me, and I threw it into the fire, and out came this calf.” – Exodus 32:15-24

EXODUS 32 MOSES’ ANGER OVER THE GOLDEN CALF

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

Coming down from the mountain, Moses brought down God’s tablet

Then he witnessed the golden calf they built

Moses’ anger grew and he threw the tablet and burned the calf

Then he threw the calf’s ashes in the water

Then he made the people drink the water with ashes

Finally, he confronted his brother Aaron who actually made the idol.

Was Moses’ anger righteous? Wasn’t he very harsh with letting them drink the water with the burnt ashes of the golden calf? I think that his anger was appropriate because the people of God actually broke their covenant promise to God in just those 40 days that Moses was gone. God tested them and they didn’t pass that test.

REFLECTION

  • How was Moses’ anger towards the people building the calf justified?