January 25

JOHN 5
39 You search the Scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is they that bear witness about me, 40 yet you refuse to come to me that you may have life. 41 I do not receive glory from people. 42 But I know that you do not have the love of God within you. 43 I have come in my Father’s name, and you do not receive me. If another comes in his own name, you will receive him. 44 How can you believe, when you receive glory from one another and do not seek the glory that comes from the only God? 45 Do not think that I will accuse you to the Father. There is one who accuses you: Moses, on whom you have set your hope. 46 For if you believed Moses, you would believe me; for he wrote of me. 47 But if you do not believe his writings, how will you believe my words?”
– John 5:39-47

JOHN 5 THE SCRIPTURES POINT TO JESUS
In this account, Jesus further addresses the religious Scribes and Pharisees. This discourse of Jesus towards their claim that they know Scriptures is so brilliantly revealed to John. Jesus didn’t argue with them as they engaged him to prove his claim as God. Jesus reveals their minds and exposes their phoniness regarding being knowledgeable of the word that they have studied so well. Since they have spent years studying the Scripture, they think they know it and are experts at understanding them. According to Barclay’s commentary “The scribes and Pharisees desired the praise of men. They dressed in such a way that everyone would recognize them. They prayed in such a way that everyone would see. They loved the front seats in the Synagogue. They loved the deferential greetings of men on the street. And just because of that they could not hear the voice of God.”
The Pharisees and Scribes were outrightly exposed here. They love themselves so much and are obsessed with being adored by men. They weren’t truly searching for truth. They were using the word to argue with others and show off how much they know. If they study to discover truth, they would not have missed that the Scriptures pointed to Jesus. Because of their obsession with accolades, they missed the revelation. They would have recognized Jesus if they humbly accepted the word without ulterior motives, because Jesus himself is the Word. They didn’t believe him so their minds were shut and unable to see the glory of God. They were too busy claiming honor and glory for themselves.

REFLECTION
• What caution should we take when reading and studying the word of God?

January 24

JOHN 5
30 “I can do nothing on my own. As I hear, I judge, and my judgment is just, because I seek not my own will but the will of him who sent me. 31 If I alone bear witness about myself, my testimony is not true. 32 There is another who bears witness about me, and I know that the testimony that he bears about me is true. 33 You sent to John, and he has borne witness to the truth. 34 Not that the testimony that I receive is from man, but I say these things so that you may be saved. 35 He was a burning and shining lamp, and you were willing to rejoice for a while in his light. 36 But the testimony that I have is greater than that of John. For the works that the Father has given me to accomplish, the very works that I am doing, bear witness about me that the Father has sent me. 37 And the Father who sent me has himself borne witness about me. His voice you have never heard, his form you have never seen, 38 and you do not have his word abiding in you, for you do not believe the one whom he has sent. – John 5:30-38

JOHN 5 JESUS CONFRONTS THE LEGALISTIC JEWISH LEADERS
In this account, we witness once more the legalism of the Jewish leaders who wanted to charge Jesus of working on the Sabbath and also claiming he is the Son of God. But Jesus threw back their due process of the law which they seem to love most. Everyone must follow the laws to the letter. So, Jesus threw back at them Deuteronomy 17:6 which says
“Never put a person to death on the testimony of only one witness. There must always be two or three witnesses.”
According to Barclay’s commentary, it says that it was universally held that a man’s evidence about himself could not be accepted. The Mishnah said: “A man is not worthy of belief when he is speaking about himself. Ancient law well knew that self-interest had an effect on a man’s statements about himself. So, Jesus agrees that his own unsupported testimony to himself need not be true.”
Jesus further gives them another witness with John the Baptist attesting his character. In verses 36-38, Jesus spoke clearly how God the Father bore witness to him because he has followed through with all the work that the Father has sent him to do. Of course, we already expected how legalists would twist any truth they hear if they are not the focus of attention and honor.

REFLECTION
• Why did Jesus confront the leaders’ legalism the way he did in this account?

January 23

JOHN 5
18 This was why the Jews were seeking all the more to kill him, because not only was he breaking the Sabbath, but he was even calling God his own Father, making himself equal with God.19 So Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, the Son can do nothing of his own accord, but only what he sees the Father doing. For whatever the Father does, that the Son does likewise. 20 For the Father loves the Son and shows him all that he himself is doing. And greater works than these will he show him, so that you may marvel. 21 For as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, so also the Son gives life to whom he will. 22 For the Father judges no one, but has given all judgment to the Son, 23 that all may honor the Son, just as they honor the Father. Whoever does not honor the Son does not honor the Father who sent him. 24 Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life. He does not come into judgment, but has passed from death to life. – John 5:18-24

JOHN 5 WHOEVER HEARS THE WORD AND BELIEVES
A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses
When you hear the word of God, harden not your heart
Obey it so that you may pass from death to life
Jesus came down to die for our sake so that we may be free
Follow what the Scriptures say and you won’t be enslaved to sin
Whoever hears the word and believes it will find strength
Even if they encounter challenges, they will be able to face it.

In this account, we experience the anger that the Jews have for Jesus. They cannot take that Jesus declares himself as the Son of God for it would mean He is equal with God. That would mean that the laws they created would be exposed as man made so that others will bow down to them. Their image and status would be devalued. They were doing their best to discredit Jesus’ claim that he was the Son of God so that they could edify themselves instead of worshipping the One true God.
No matter what they say or do, Jesus will still fulfill and follow what his Father sent Him out to do. Whoever hears his word and believes will pass from death to life.

REFLECTION
• What does it mean to pass from death to life as Jesus says in this passage?

January 22

JOHN 5
10 So the Jews said to the man who had been healed, “It is the Sabbath, and it is not lawful for you to take up your bed.” 11 But he answered them, “The man who healed me, that man said to me, ‘Take up your bed, and walk.’” 12 They asked him, “Who is the man who said to you, ‘Take up your bed and walk’?” 13 Now the man who had been healed did not know who it was, for Jesus had withdrawn, as there was a crowd in the place. 14 Afterward Jesus found him in the temple and said to him, “See, you are well! Sin no more, that nothing worse may happen to you.” 15 The man went away and told the Jews that it was Jesus who had healed him. 16 And this was why the Jews were persecuting Jesus, because he was doing these things on the Sabbath. 17 But Jesus answered them, “My Father is working until now, and I am working.” – John 5:10-17

JOHN 5 SIN NO MORE
A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses
When Jesus bring healing in your life
Be thankful and break the habit of sin
Begin to serve the Lord your God instead
Then you won’t be a slave to your flesh.

This account is the narrative that will eventually start up the plot to kill Jesus. These Jewish leaders were all getting insecure more and more each day as the salvation plan was nearing its hour. They were all gathering every little detail to kill Jesus and not share the fame and honor that only used to be theirs. They forced the man whom Jesus healed to reveal to them who did the healing on the day of Sabbath. Of course, they probably suspected it was already Jesus. But if they can gather enough evidence against this man whom many idolized and followed, it would be easier to stir up a crucifixion.
Barclay comments: We have already seen what the Jews did with the law of God. It was a series of great wide principles which men were left to apply and carry out but throughout the years the Jews had made it into thousands of little rules and regulations. The law simply said that the Sabbath day must be different from other days and that on it neither a man nor his servants nor his animals must work; the Jews set out thirty-nine different classifications of work, one of which was that it consisted in carrying a burden.

REFLECTION
• Why did Jesus say to the man “You are well, sin no more?”

January 20

JOHN 4
46 So he came again to Cana in Galilee, where he had made the water wine. And at Capernaum there was an official whose son was ill. 47 When this man heard that Jesus had come from Judea to Galilee, he went to him and asked him to come down and heal his son, for he was at the point of death. 48 So Jesus said to him, “Unless you see signs and wonders you will not believe.” 49 The official said to him, “Sir, come down before my child dies.” 50 Jesus said to him, “Go; your son will live.” The man believed the word that Jesus spoke to him and went on his way. 51 As he was going down, his servants met him and told him that his son was recovering. 52 So he asked them the hour when he began to get better, and they said to him, “Yesterday at the seventh hour the fever left him.” 53 The father knew that was the hour when Jesus had said to him, “Your son will live.” And he himself believed, and all his household. 54 This was now the second sign that Jesus did when he had come from Judea to Galilee. – John 4:46-54

JOHN 4 JESUS HEALS AN OFFICIAL’S SON
A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses
As Jesus came down to Cana where he had his first sign
An official was desperate for healing for his son who is ill
That man knew and believed that Jesus is the only one who can heal him
So, in faith, he asked Jesus to heal him and at that time, Jesus did another sign
He healed the official’s son from illness that seventh hour Jesus said he would.

Have you ever wondered what is the criteria for Jesus to give a sign to the people? Why would he heal this official’s son and not other sick persons. I think that there are requirements for Jesus to show up and let himself be glorified. This man is an official and yet had the humility to seek Jesus’ help. Faith is another reason why Jesus complied.
Mark 11:22-24 explains this very clearly by Jesus to his disciples. 22 Then Jesus said to the disciples, “Have faith in God. 23 I tell you the truth, you can say to this mountain, ‘May you be lifted up and thrown into the sea,’ and it will happen. But you must really believe it will happen and have no doubt in your heart. 24 I tell you, you can pray for anything, and if you believe that you’ve received it, it will be yours.

REFLECTION
• Share an experience where Jesus brought a sign in your life?

January 17

JOHN 4
16 Jesus said to her, “Go, call your husband, and come here.” 17 The woman answered him, “I have no husband.” Jesus said to her, “You are right in saying, ‘I have no husband’; 18 for you have had five husbands, and the one you now have is not your husband. What you have said is true.” 19 The woman said to him, “Sir, I perceive that you are a prophet. 20 Our fathers worshiped on this mountain, but you say that in Jerusalem is the place where people ought to worship.” 21 Jesus said to her, “Woman, believe me, the hour is coming when neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem will you worship the Father. 22 You worship what you do not know; we worship what we know, for salvation is from the Jews. 23 But the hour is coming, and is now here, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father is seeking such people to worship him. 24 God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.” 25 The woman said to him, “I know that Messiah is coming (he who is called Christ). When he comes, he will tell us all things.” 26 Jesus said to her, “I who speak to you am he. – John 4:16-26

JOHN 4 WORSHIP IN TRUTH AND SPIRIT
A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses
God the Father seeks those who will worship him in spirit and in truth
Because God is Spirit, he also needs worshippers in spirit
After his Son Jesus died on the cross, the temple has now been shifted
Every believer is now the temple because the Holy Spirit indwelled them.

When Jesus told the woman the truth about her not having a husband but have had five husbands, she probably was ashamed and tried to divert the topic into worship and asked Jesus about what she heard where people ought to worship. According to Barclay’s commentary, the Samaritans worshipped in ignorance. The Samaritans accepted only the Pentateuch, the first five books of the Old Testament. They rejected all the rest of the Old Testament. They had therefore rejected all the great messages of the prophets and all the supreme devotion of the Psalms. The Jewish Rabbis said that the Samaritan worship was founded not on love and knowledge, but on ignorance and fear.
Jesus told her that there’ll come a time when people don’t need to go and worship in the mountains. He was speaking about the Holy Spirit indwelling those who believe.

REFLECTION
• How do you know if you truly worship the Lord in truth and Spirit?

January 16

JOHN 4
Now when Jesus learned that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making and baptizing more disciples than John 2 (although Jesus himself did not baptize, but only his disciples), 3 he left Judea and departed again for Galilee. 4 And he had to pass through Samaria. 5 So he came to a town of Samaria called Sychar, near the field that Jacob had given to his son Joseph. 6 Jacob’s well was there; so Jesus, wearied as he was from his journey, was sitting beside the well. It was about the sixth hour. 7 A woman from Samaria came to draw water. Jesus said to her, “Give me a drink.” 8 (For his disciples had gone away into the city to buy food.) 9 The Samaritan woman said to him, “How is it that you, a Jew, ask for a drink from me, a woman of Samaria?” (For Jews have no dealings with Samaritans.) 10 Jesus answered her, “If you knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, ‘Give me a drink,’ you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.” 11 The woman said to him, “Sir, you have nothing to draw water with, and the well is deep. Where do you get that living water? 12 Are you greater than our father Jacob? He gave us the well and drank from it himself, as did his sons and his livestock.” 13 Jesus said to her, “Everyone who drinks of this water will be thirsty again, 14 but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never be thirsty again. The water that I will give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life.” 15 The woman said to him, “Sir, give me this water, so that I will not be thirsty or have to come here to draw water.” – John 4:1-15

JOHN 4 JESUS BREAKS BARRIERS
According to Barclay’s commentary, Jesus did not wish at this stage in his ministry to be involved in a controversy about baptism; so, he decided to quit Judaea for the time being and transfer his operations to Galilee. We witness Jesus’ humanity in this account as he was tired with the journey. It was midday. The Jewish day runs from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. and the sixth hour is twelve o’clock midday. It was hot, and Jesus was weary and thirsty from travelling. His disciples went on ahead to buy some food in the Samaritan town. Something must have been beginning to happen to them. Before they had met Jesus it is entirely unlikely that they would have even thought of buying food in any Samaritan town.
When a Samaritan woman came to draw water at the well, Jesus asked her for a drink and the woman was shocked that he would even talk to her.

REFLECTION
• How did Jesus exhibit radical change from tradition in this account?